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Destination · DE

Germany

What 82 common medicines are sold as in Germany, and whether you can buy them over the counter. Take extra care with anything controlled or banned if you're bringing your own.

Entry summary

  • Controlled (Rx)3
  • Rx only49
  • OTC / Rx3
  • No Rx: Ask Pharmacist24
  • Unavailable3

In Germany, medicines that need no prescription are still kept behind the pharmacy counter. Ask the pharmacist (Apotheke) for them; you will not find them on a shelf or in a supermarket.

Customs

Bringing your own medicine into Germany

Germany asks for paperwork only for narcotic medicines.

Narcotics

Oxycodone, methylphenidate, dexamfetamine and similar. Officially, you need a doctor’s certificate for each one. At the least, carry the medicine in its original labeled container with your prescription.

  1. Arriving from outside the Schengen area, such as from the US: Germany’s regulator recommends a multilingual certificate from your doctor giving the single and daily dose, the international name of the active substance and the length of your trip.
  2. The certificate should be endorsed by the health authority where you live.
  3. Arriving from another Schengen country: carry the Schengen certificate (Article 75), endorsed by your health authority.
  4. Either way it covers trips of up to 30 days, with a separate certificate for each medicine.
German medicines regulator: travelling with narcotics

Other medicines

The regulator’s guidance covers narcotics only. For other medicines, carrying your prescription is sensible in case you are asked.

German medicines regulator: travelling with narcotics
Search within Germany
MedicineAsk forStatus
ParacetamolAnalgesic / antipyreticAsk forben-u-ron / Paracetamol-ratiopharmNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
IbuprofenNSAIDAsk forNurofen / Ibu-ratiopharmNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Tablets up to 400 mg are sold without a prescription. 600 mg and 800 mg tablets, and some larger packs, need one.

LoratadineAntihistamine, non-sedatingAsk forLorano (akut)No Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Pharmacy-only (apothekenpflichtig); no prescription needed. Generics are sold as "Loratadin STADA" or "Loratadin AL".

Source: loranopro.de ↗
CetirizineAntihistamine, non-sedatingAsk forZyrtecNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
DiphenhydramineAntihistamine, sedatingAsk forSold generic as "Diphenhydramin"No Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Sold as a sleep aid in Germany, not for allergies.

LoperamideAntidiarrhealAsk forImodium akutNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
OmeprazoleProton pump inhibitorAsk forOmep / AntraOTC / Rx

Sold OTC (pharmacy-only) at 20mg for a maximum 14-day course, with at least a 4-month gap before repeating; 40mg and longer-term use require a prescription.

PseudoephedrineDecongestantAsk forAspirin Complex / BoxaGrippal / Reactine duoNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Not sold on its own. It comes only in combination cold remedies with a painkiller (aspirin or ibuprofen) or an antihistamine, so check the other ingredient. Aerinaze, the higher-dose version, needs a prescription.

MelatoninSleep aid / hormoneAsk forCircadinRx only
DimenhydrinateAntiemetic / motion sicknessAsk forVomex ANo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

The injection forms need a prescription.

AmoxicillinAntibiotic, penicillinAsk forAmoxi / Amoxicillin-ratiopharmRx only
MetforminAntidiabetic, biguanideAsk forGlucophage / Metformin-ratiopharmRx only
SertralineSSRI antidepressantAsk forZoloft / GlademRx only

Gladem (Boehringer Ingelheim) is sold in Germany and Austria.

SalbutamolBronchodilator, inhaledAsk forSultanol / SalbulairRx only
AtorvastatinStatin (cholesterol)Ask forSortisRx only
LevothyroxineThyroid hormone (hypothyroidism)Ask forEuthyrox / L-Thyroxin HenningRx only
LisinoprilACE inhibitor (blood pressure)Ask forSold generic as "Lisinopril"Rx only

Less commonly prescribed here: German doctors favor ramipril.

AmlodipineCalcium channel blocker (blood pressure)Ask forNorvascRx only
MetoprololBeta blocker (blood pressure/heart)Ask forBelocRx only
LosartanARB (blood pressure)Ask forLorzaarRx only
GabapentinNerve pain / anticonvulsantAsk forNeurontinRx only
RosuvastatinStatin (cholesterol)Ask forCrestorRx only
PantoprazoleProton pump inhibitorAsk forPantozol / Pantozol ControlOTC / Rx

20 mg heartburn packs (Pantozol Control and generics labelled "bei Sodbrennen") are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. 40 mg and longer courses need one.

EscitalopramSSRI antidepressantAsk forCipralexRx only
Amphetamine / DextroamphetamineStimulant (ADHD), controlled substanceAsk forAttentinGeneric name here: DexamfetaminControlled (Rx)

Attentin (dextroamphetamine, MEDICE) has been sold in Germany since 2011; tightly controlled under the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (German narcotics law).

Source: medice.com ↗
HydrochlorothiazideDiuretic (blood pressure)Ask forHCT (e.g. HCT HEXAL, HCT-ratiopharm)Rx only
BupropionAtypical antidepressant / smoking cessationAsk forElontrilRx only
FluoxetineSSRI antidepressantAsk forSold generic as "Fluoxetin"Rx only
SemaglutideGLP-1 agonist (diabetes/weight)Ask forOzempic / WegovyRx only
MontelukastLeukotriene modifier (asthma/allergy)Ask forSingulairRx only
TrazodoneAntidepressant (commonly used off-label for sleep)Ask forSold genericRx only

The Thombran brand appears to have been discontinued. The Gelbe Liste, a German drug directory, now lists only generic trazodone.

SimvastatinStatin (cholesterol)Ask forZocorRx only
TamsulosinAlpha blocker (enlarged prostate)Ask forAlna / Tamsulosin-ratiopharmRx only
Hydrocodone / Paracetamol combinationOpioid analgesic combination, controlled substanceAsk forDicodid (the German brand) was discontinued years ago. No hydrocodone product is sold nowUnavailable

Falls under the BtMG (German Narcotics Act, Annex III) as a controlled narcotic; expect substitution with dihydrocodeine or another opioid instead.

FluticasoneCorticosteroid (nasal spray / inhaler)Ask forFlutide (nasal spray, OTC) / Flutide inhaler (Rx)OTC / Rx

Fluticasone nasal spray was switched to prescription-free, pharmacy-only (apothekenpflichtig) status in Germany in 2016; inhalers for asthma remain prescription-only.

MeloxicamNSAID (arthritis)Ask forMobecRx only

Still sold by Boehringer Ingelheim in Germany. In the UK the equivalent Mobic brand appears to be discontinued.

ApixabanAnticoagulant (blood thinner)Ask forEliquisRx only
FurosemideLoop diureticAsk forLasixRx only

Still sold in Germany. Canada discontinued Lasix in the 1990s.

Insulin GlargineLong-acting insulinAsk forLantusRx only
Insulin LisproRapid-acting insulinAsk forHumalog / LiprologRx only
Insulin AspartRapid-acting insulinAsk forNovoRapid / FiaspRx only
Insulin Human (Regular)Short-acting insulinAsk forActrapid / Huminsulin NormalGeneric name here: Humaninsulin (Normalinsulin)Rx only
Insulin Isophane (NPH)Intermediate-acting insulinAsk forProtaphane / Huminsulin BasalGeneric name here: Humaninsulin (NPH, Isophan)Rx only
Insulin DetemirLong-acting insulinAsk forLevemirRx only

The maker is withdrawing Levemir worldwide, so stock may be limited. Other long-acting insulins sold here: glargine (Lantus) and degludec (Tresiba).

Insulin DegludecLong-acting insulinAsk forTresibaRx only
DuloxetineSNRI antidepressantAsk forCymbaltaRx only

Still listed in Germany. Canada and the UK have discontinued Cymbalta.

FamotidineH2 blocker (acid reflux)Ask forPepdulRx only
EmpagliflozinSGLT2 inhibitor (diabetes)Ask forJardianceRx only
CarvedilolBeta blocker (heart failure / blood pressure)Ask forSold genericRx only

Dilatrend brand was discontinued in Germany.

TramadolOpioid analgesic, controlled substanceAsk forTramalRx only

Prescription-only. Not classed as a controlled narcotic in Germany, so it goes on an ordinary prescription.

AlprazolamBenzodiazepine (anxiety), controlled substanceAsk forTafilRx only

Prescription-only. Tablets up to 1 mg are exempt from the narcotics rules, so it is not treated as a controlled narcotic and goes on an ordinary prescription.

PrednisoneCorticosteroid (anti-inflammatory)Ask forSold generic as "Prednison"Rx only

The Decortin brand of prednisone is no longer sold. "Decortin H" is prednisolone, a different medicine.

ClopidogrelAntiplatelet (blood thinner)Ask forPlavixRx only
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)NSAID / antiplateletAsk forAspirinGeneric name here: Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS)No Rx: Ask Pharmacist

The brand originated here (Bayer).

OxycodoneOpioid analgesic, controlled substanceAsk forOxygesicControlled (Rx)
MethylphenidateStimulant (ADHD), controlled substanceAsk forRitalin / MedikinetControlled (Rx)

Controlled (Betäubungsmittelgesetz).

NaproxenNSAIDAsk forDolormin für Frauen / Dolormin GSNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Low-dose packs are sold in pharmacies without a prescription; higher strengths need one.

Diclofenac (topical gel)NSAID, topical (pain-relief gel)Ask forVoltaren SchmerzgelGeneric name here: Diclofenac (Gel)No Rx: Ask Pharmacist
FexofenadineAntihistamine, non-sedatingAsk forTelfastRx only
GuaifenesinExpectorant (chesty cough)Ask forWick Husten-LöserNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
DextromethorphanCough suppressant (dry cough)Ask forSilomat Hustenstiller / Hustenstiller-ratiopharmNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Silomat Hustenstiller also comes with a different ingredient (pentoxyverine), so check the pack says Dextromethorphan.

Oxymetazoline (nasal spray)Nasal decongestant sprayAsk forNasivinNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
Bismuth subsalicylateUpset stomach / traveler’s diarrheaAsk forNot sold hereUnavailable

Bring what you need from home.

Calcium carbonate (antacid)Antacid (heartburn)Ask forRennieGeneric name here: CalciumcarbonatNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Rennie also contains magnesium carbonate.

SimeticoneAnti-gas (bloating)Ask forLefax / sab simplexNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
Oral rehydration saltsRehydration (diarrhea, heat, vomiting)Ask forElotransGeneric name here: Elektrolyt-Glucose-LösungNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
BisacodylLaxative, stimulantAsk forDulcolaxNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
Polyethylene glycol 3350 (macrogol)Laxative, osmoticAsk forMovicol / Macrogol-ratiopharmNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Called "Macrogol" outside the US. Movicol Junior (for children) needs a prescription.

MeclozineAntiemetic / motion sicknessAsk forNot sold hereUnavailable

Vomex A (dimenhydrinate) covers this use.

Hydrocortisone (cream)Mild steroid cream (itch, rash, bites)Ask forFeniHydrocort / EbenolNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
ClotrimazoleAntifungal cream (athlete’s foot, yeast)Ask forCanestenNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
Bacitracin / Neomycin / Polymyxin B (antibiotic ointment)Topical antibiotic (cuts and scrapes)Ask forTyrosurNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Tyrosur is a different antibiotic (tyrothricin) sold without a prescription for small wounds.

DoxylamineSleep aid (sedating antihistamine)Ask forHoggar Night / SchlafTabs-ratiopharmNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist
Levonorgestrel (emergency contraception)Emergency contraceptiveAsk forPiDaNaNo Rx: Ask Pharmacist

Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Atovaquone / ProguanilAntimalarial (prevention)Ask forMalaroneGeneric name here: Atovaquon / ProguanilRx only
DoxycyclineAntibiotic, tetracycline (also malaria prevention)Ask forSold generic as "Doxycyclin"Rx only
AzithromycinAntibiotic, macrolide (traveler’s diarrhea)Ask forZithromaxRx only
CiprofloxacinAntibiotic, fluoroquinolone (traveler’s diarrhea)Ask forCiprobayRx only
AcetazolamideAltitude sickness preventionAsk forGlaupax / AcemitRx only
Scopolamine (motion-sickness patch)Antiemetic patch (motion sickness)Ask forScopoderm TTSRx only
OndansetronAntiemetic (nausea and vomiting)Ask forZofranRx only
Epinephrine (adrenaline auto-injector)Emergency treatment for severe allergic reactionsAsk forFastjekt / JextGeneric name here: Adrenalin (Epinephrin)Rx only

Called "Adrenalin" in Germany.